Molecular Formula 1


Molecular Formula: The actual formula for a molecule.

Problem:

A compound has an empirical formula of ClCH2 and a molecular weight of 98.96 g/mol. What is its molecular formula?

Strategy:

  1. Find the mass of the empirical unit.

    Mass of empirical unit = mass Cl + mass C + 2(mass H)

    Mass of empirical unit = 35.45 + 12.00 + 2(1.008) = 49.47 g/mol

  2. Figure out how many empirical units are in molecular unit.

  3. Write the molecular formula.


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